Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Will Qualcomm Surge Higher?

With shares of Qualcomm (NASDAQ:QCOM) trading around $65, is QCOM an OUTPERFORM, WAIT AND SEE, or STAY AWAY? Let's analyze the stock with the relevant sections of our CHEAT SHEET investing framework:

T = Trends for a Stock’s Movement

Qualcomm is engaged in design and manufacture of digital communications products and services. The company operates in four segments: Qualcomm CDMA Technologies; Qualcomm Technology Licensing; Qualcomm Wireless & Internet; and Qualcomm Strategic Initiatives. It develops and supplies integrated circuits and system software based on CDMA, OFDMA, and other technologies for uses in voice and data communications, networking, application processing, multimedia, and global positioning system products. The mobile industry has been hot in recent years and looks to continue as countries worldwide keep developing. As an increasing number of consumers and companies operate through mobile devices, look for Qualcomm to be a leading provider of essential products for many years.

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T = Technicals on the Stock Chart are Mixed

Qualcomm stock has seen a consistent uptrend over the last several years. The stock has just recently pulled back from multi-year highs and looks to be consolidating at these prices. Analyzing the price trend and its strength can be done using key simple moving averages. What are the key moving averages? The 50-day (pink), 100-day (blue), and 200-day (yellow) simple moving averages. As seen in the daily price chart below, Qualcomm is trading around its rising key averages, which signal neutral price action in the near-term.

QCOM

(Source: Thinkorswim)

Taking a look at the implied volatility (red) and implied volatility skew levels of Qualcomm options may help determine if investors are bullish, neutral, or bearish.

Implied Volatility (IV)

30-Day IV Percentile

90-Day IV Percentile

Qualcomm Options

18.04%

6%

7%

What does this mean? This means that investors or traders are buying a minimal amount of call and put options contracts, as compared to the last 30 and 90 trading days.

Put IV Skew

Call IV Skew

June Options

Flat

Average

July Options

Flat

Average

As of today, there is an average demand from call buyers or sellers and low demand by put buyers or high demand by put sellers, all neutral to bullish over the next two months. To summarize, investors are buying a minimal amount of call and put option contracts and are leaning neutral to bullish over the next two months.

On the next page, let’s take a look at the earnings and revenue growth rates and the conclusion.

E = Earnings Are Increasing Quarter-Over-Quarter

Rising stock prices are often strongly correlated with rising earnings and revenue growth rates. Also, the last four quarterly earnings announcement reactions help gauge investor sentiment on Qualcomm’s stock. What do the last four quarterly earnings and revenue growth (Y-O-Y) figures for Qualcomm look like, and more importantly, how did the markets like these numbers?

2013 Q1

2012 Q4

2012 Q3

2012 Q2

Earnings Growth (Y-O-Y)

-17.19%

34.57%

19.67%

13.11%

Revenue Growth (Y-O-Y)

23.89%

28.56%

18.34%

27.68%

Earnings Reaction

-5.39%

3.91%

4.38%

4.26%

Qualcomm has seen increasing earnings and revenue figures over the last four quarters. From these figures, the markets have been pleased with Qualcomm’s recent earnings announcements.

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P = Average Relative Performance Versus Peers and Sector

How has Qualcomm stock done relative to its peers, Broadcom (NASDAQ:BRCM), Nokia (NYSE:NOK), Texas Instruments (NASDAQ:TXN), and sector?

Qualcomm

Broadcom

Nokia

Texas Instruments

Sector

Year-to-Date Return

5.59%

10.12%

-7.85%

18.19%

1.88%

Qualcomm has been an average relative performer, year-to-date.

Conclusion

Qualcomm provides essential products to a growing mobile communications industry around the world. The stock has been trending higher over the last several years but is now taking a break just below multi-year highs. Earnings and revenue figures have generally been increasing, which has kept investors upbeat throughout most quarters. Relative to its peers and sector, Qualcomm has been an average year-to-date performer. WAIT AND SEE what Qualcomm does this coming quarter.

Top 10 Penny Stocks To Invest In 2014

Netflix (NASDAQ: NFLX  ) has been a poster boy for market success in 2013. The stock has gained 134% in value during the first six months of the year and is one of the strongest performers outside of ultra-risky penny stocks. The digital video maven earned it by collecting more than 30 million domestic customers and more than 7 million viewers abroad, while also producing high-quality original shows and locking up even more third-party content deals.

As successful as Netflix stock has been this year, it's not the biggest winner of all. In fact, it's just the 15th strongest performer among reasonably sized Russell 3000 members. Let's take a closer look at four of the stocks that managed to outperform Netflix so far, using the video veteran as the benchmark to beat.

CLVS Total Return Price data by YCharts.

No. 1 with a bullet
Nobody, but nobody, is beating Clovis Oncology (NASDAQ: CLVS  ) right now. The cancer-focused biotech company got the party started with a fine earnings report in February, which helped push the stock 15% higher overnight. But that's nothing next to the 136% one-day pop Clovis experienced after releasing positive data from early-stage studies on two types of cancer-busting drugs.

Top 10 Penny Stocks To Invest In 2014: Westinghouse Solar Inc.(WEST)

Westinghouse Solar, Inc. engages in the design, manufacture, integration, and installation of solar power systems under the Westinghouse name. It offers its solar power systems for residential and commercial customers. The company also designs and distributes solar panels with integrated micro inverters (called as AC solar panels). The company sells its AC solar panels to solar installers, trade workers, and do-it-yourself customers through distribution partnerships, dealer network, and retail outlets. It has a strategic partnership with Real Goods Solar, whereby Real Goods Solar operates as an authorized dealer for westinghouse solar power systems for sale to its customers in California and Colorado markets. The company was formerly known as Akeena Solar, Inc. and changed its name to Westinghouse Solar, Inc. on Apr 14, 2011. Westinghouse Solar, Inc. was founded in 2001 and is headquartered in Campbell, California.

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Bryan Murphy]

    It's fun to be right, but that doesn't always mean it's fruitful. I was right about Westinghouse Solar Inc. (OTCMKTS:WEST) being a breakout candidate when I explained the chart's most likely technical outcome. Though it took a little more than a week for WEST to actually perform as expected, it got there. Problem: It got there in spades, solving one problem but creating another. Though I'm still bullish on this solar play, we need a new roadmap.

  • [By Bryan Murphy]

    My enthusiasm regarding Real Goods Solar, Inc. (NASDAQ:RSOL) and Westinghouse Solar Inc. (OTCMKTS:WEST) hasn't exactly been a veiled secret. Though I've favored one over the other at various times since the entire solar panel industry went back into high gear in the middle of the second quarter, I've been a fan of both RSOL as well as WEST for a while. The trick has been finding the right entry spot for both of these volatile stocks.

Top 10 Penny Stocks To Invest In 2014: PMC - Sierra Inc.(PMCS)

PMC-Sierra, Inc. engages in the design, development, marketing, and support of semiconductor solutions for the enterprise infrastructure and communications infrastructure markets. Its products include controllers based on Fibre Channel, Serial Attached SCSI, and Serial ATA that enable the development of external and server-attached storage systems; framers and mappers, which convert the data into a format for transmission in the network before the data is sent to the next destination; line interface units that transmit and receive signals over a physical medium, such as wire, cable, or fiber; and microprocessor-based system-on-chips, which perform the high-speed computations that help in identifying and controlling the flow of signals and data in various network equipment used in the communications, storage, and enterprise markets. The company also offers packet and cell processors that examine the contents of cells or packets, and perform various management and reporting functions; radio frequency transceivers, which transmit and receive broadband signals over the air; and serializers/deserializers that convert and multiplex traffic between slower speed parallel streams and higher speed serial streams. PMC-Sierra sells its products to end customers directly, as well as through distributors and independent manufacturers? representatives primarily in China, Asia, Japan, Taiwan, Europe, the United States, and the Middle East. The company was founded in 1983 and is based in Santa Clara, California.

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By CRWE]

    PMC (Nasdaq:PMCS), the semiconductor innovator transforming networks that connect, move and store big data, reported that the Company will present at the Citi 2012 Technology Conference on September 5, 2012, in New York, NY.

Top 10 Safest Stocks To Own Right Now: UFP Technologies Inc.(UFPT)

UFP Technologies, Inc., through its subsidiaries, engages in the design and manufacture of engineered packaging solutions for medical and scientific, automotive, aerospace and defense, computer and electronics, industrial, and consumer markets. The company offers packaging products primarily using polyethylene, polyurethane, cross-linked polyethylene foams, and rigid plastics. Its packaging products include end-cap packs for computers, corner blocks for telecommunications consoles, anti-static foam packs for printed circuit boards, die-cut or routed inserts for cases, molded foam enclosures for orthopedic products, and plastic trays for medical devices and components. UFP Technologies also fabricates and molds component products made from cross-linked polyethylene foam and other materials, as well as engages in laminating fabrics and other materials to cross-linked polyethylene foams, polyurethane foams, and other substrates. The company?s component products include automo tive interior trim, athletic padding, industrial safety belts, medical device components, air filtration, high-temperature insulation, abrasive nail files and other beauty aids, anti-fatigue mats, and shock absorbing inserts used in athletic and leisure footwear. It sells its products primarily under United Foam, Simco Automotive, and Molded Fiber brand names through direct sales force, independent manufacturer representatives, and distributors. The company was founded in 1963 and is headquartered in Georgetown, Massachusetts.

Top 10 Penny Stocks To Invest In 2014: Dreyfus Strategic Municipals Inc. (LEO)

Dreyfus Strategic Municipals, Inc. operates as a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The fund invests primarily in municipal obligations of various states of the United States. The Dreyfus Corporation serves as the investment adviser of the fund. Dreyfus Strategic Municipals was founded in 1987 and is based in New York City.

Top 10 Penny Stocks To Invest In 2014: NRG Energy Inc.(NRG)

NRG Energy, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, operates as a wholesale power generation company. The company engages in the ownership, development, construction, and operation of power generation facilities. It also involves in the transacting in and trading of fuel and transportation services; the trading of energy, capacity, and related products in the United States and internationally; and the supply of electricity, energy services, and cleaner energy and carbon offset products to retail electricity customers in deregulated markets. The company operates natural gas- fired, coal- fired, oil-fired, nuclear, solar, and wind power plants. As of December 31, 2010, it had power generation portfolio of 193 operating fossil fuel and nuclear generation units with an aggregate generation capacity of approximately 24,570 megawatt (MW), as well as ownership interests in renewable facilities with an aggregate generation capacity of 470 MW. The company portfolio also includes appr oximately 24,035 MW generation capacity in the United States, and 1,005 MW generation capacity in Australia and Germany. In addition, it has a district energy business with steam and chilled water capacity of approximately 1,140 megawatts thermal equivalent. NRG Energy, Inc. was founded in 1989 and is headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey.

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By John Udovich]

    On Thursday, NRG Yield Inc (NYSE: NYLD), a wholly owned subsidiary of NRG Energy Inc (NYSE: NRG),�debuted in an IPO priced at $22 a share and closed the day at $27.25 a share. The offering of 19.575 million shares raised more than $430 million plus the IPO underwriters�have an option to buy 2.9 million more shares if demand is strong enough.

  • [By Stoyan Bojinov]

    Deutsche Bank announced on Monday that is was maintaining a “Hold” rating on the New Jersey-based electric utility company NRG Energy Inc. (NRG), but went on to lower its price target for the company.

    Greg Poole, an analyst with the firm, commented, “NRG has several diverse businesses – generation, retail, solar, clean energy technologies, and now a separate MLP-like income vehicle for contracted assets. This helps to diversify away from the seemingly perennially challenged merchant generation business, but it also results in an increasingly complex story that may pose a challenge for investors and valuation.” As such, Deutsche Bank announced it was lowering its price target from $27 to $26 a share.

    NRG Energy Inc. shares crept higher, gaining 1.11% on the day. The stock is up almost 15% YTD.

  • [By Travis Hoium]

    Utility projects get under way
    A number of major utility projects marked milestones this week. NRG Energy's (NYSE: NRG  ) 26 MW Solar Borrego I Project had its ribbon-cutting and is now producing at full capacity. The company announced a milestone for its electric vehicle to grid, or eV2g, project. The PJM Interconnection will now be a resource for the project in the hopes of making electric vehicles a backup power source for the grid. This has been an academic idea for a while, and now there's hope it will become an economic reality.

  • [By Joshua Bondy]

    The Ivanpah project
    Recently the Ivanpah 392 megawatt (MW) CSP plant was competed in the Californian desert.�NRG Yield (NYSE: NYLD  ) and its parent company�NRG Energy (NYSE: NRG  ) �worked to bring the plant to fruition. The facility will help California reach its goal of 33% renewable energy production by 2020. Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric have already signed long-term agreements to buy power from the facility.�

Top 10 Penny Stocks To Invest In 2014: National Technical Systems Inc.(NTSC)

National Technical Systems, Inc., a diversified technical services company, provides engineering and compliance testing services to the defense, aerospace, telecommunications, automotive, energy, consumer products, and industrial products markets worldwide. The company offers product life-cycle product integrity support services, including design engineering, compliance, testing, certification, quality registration, and program management. It provides conformity assessment and management system registration services, as well as technology services for product certification, product safety testing, and product evaluation. The company also offers management registration and certification services. The company was founded in 1961 and is based in Calabasas, California.

Top 10 Penny Stocks To Invest In 2014: Midway Gold Corporation(MDW)

Midway Gold Corp., an exploration stage company, engages in the acquisition, exploration, and development of mineral properties in North America. Its principal properties include the Spring Valley, Midway, Pan, and Gold Rock gold and silver mineral properties located in Nevada; and the Golden Eagle gold mineral property located in Washington. The company was formerly known as Red Emerald Resource Corp. and changed its name to Midway Gold Corp. in July 2002. Midway Gold Corp. was founded in 1996 and is headquartered in Englewood, Colorado.

Top 10 Penny Stocks To Invest In 2014: Medallion Financial Corp.(TAXI)

Medallion Financial Corp., through its subsidiaries, operates as a specialty finance company in the United States. The company engages in originating, acquiring, and servicing loans that finance taxicab medallions and various types of commercial businesses. It offers commercial loans to finance the purchase of the equipment and related assets necessary to open a new business, or the purchase or improvement of an existing business; asset-based loans to small businesses; and secured mezzanine loans to businesses in various industries, including manufacturing and various service providers. The company also raises deposits; originates consumer loans for the purchase of recreational vehicles, boats, motorcycles, trailers, and hearing aids; and conducts other banking activities. In addition, it provides other debt, mezzanine, and equity investment capital to companies in various industries. The company was founded in 1995 and is headquartered in New York, New York.

Top 10 Penny Stocks To Invest In 2014: Transocean Inc.(RIG)

Transocean Ltd. provides offshore contract drilling services for oil and gas wells worldwide. It offers deepwater and harsh environment drilling, oil and gas drilling management, and drilling engineering and drilling project management services. The company also offers well and logistics services. In addition, it engages in oil and gas exploration, development, and production activities primarily in the United States offshore Louisiana and Texas, and in the United Kingdom sector of the North Sea. As of February 10, 2011, the company owned, had partial ownership interests in, and operated 138 mobile offshore drilling units, including 47 high-specification floaters, 25 midwater floaters, 9 high-specification jackups, 54 standard jackups, and 3 other rigs, as well as 1 ultra-deepwater floater and 3 high-specification jackups under construction. Transocean Ltd. was founded in 1953 and is based in Zug, Switzerland.

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Matt DiLallo]

    As a contract driller this company works with large international oil companies to drill for oil and gas.�It has one of the largest fleets in the business, currently second only to Transocean (NYSE: RIG  ) . Also worth noting, the company isn't as directly�affected by commodity prices as the exploration and production�companies�that contracts with it.���

  • [By Associated Press]

    A federal judge in New Orleans ultimately could decide how much more money BP, Halliburton, and rig owner Transocean (NYSE: RIG  ) owe for their roles in the catastrophe.

  • [By Travis Hoium]

    A good way to play high oil prices is by buying the companies that supply equipment to the drilling industry. SeaDrill (NYSE: SDRL  ) and Transocean (NYSE: RIG  ) own rigs that are leased out in long-term contracts that can be for as much as $600,000 per day. They also pay lofty 8.5% and 4.6% dividends, respectively.

Top 10 Penny Stocks To Invest In 2014: Kohlberg Capital Corporation(KCAP)

Kohlberg Capital Corporation is a private equity and venture capital firm specializing in buyouts and mezzanine investments. It focuses on mature and middle market companies. The firm structures its investments through senior debt, second lien debt, secured and unsecured subordinated debt, mezzanine debt, and equity. It invests in all sectors except cyclical industries. The firm invests equity in both minority and control transactions alongside other equity investors. It invests through its own balance sheet. Kohlberg Capital Corporation is based in the New York, New York.

Monday, October 28, 2013

E-Cigarette Sellers Break Out Big Tobacco's Old Playbook

The Electronic Cigarette a device that simulates the functions of a cigarette without the harmful chemicals.Alamy RICHMOND, Va. -- Companies vying for a stake in the fast-growing electronic cigarette business are reviving the decades-old marketing tactics the tobacco industry used to hook generations of Americans on regular smokes. They're using cab-top and bus stop displays, sponsoring race cars and events, and encouraging smokers to "rise from the ashes" and take back their freedom in slick TV commercials featuring celebrities like TV personality Jenny McCarthy. The Food and Drug Administration plans to set marketing and product regulations for electronic cigarettes in the near future. But for now, almost anything goes. "Right now it's the wild, wild west," Mitch Zeller, director of the FDA's Center for Tobacco Products, said in a recent interview with The Associated Press. Electronic cigarettes are battery-powered devices made of plastic or metal that heat a liquid nicotine solution, creating vapor that users inhale. Users get their nicotine without the thousands of chemicals, tar or odor of regular cigarettes. And they get to hold something shaped like a cigarette, while puffing and exhaling something that looks like smoke. So far, there's not much scientific evidence showing e-cigarettes help smokers quit or smoke less, and it's unclear how safe they are. But the marketing tactics are raising worries that the devices' makers could tempt young people to take up something that could prove addictive.

The industry started by selling e-cigarettes on the Internet and at shopping-mall kiosks. It has rocketed from thousands of users in 2006 to several million worldwide who have more than 200 brands to choose from. Some e-cigarettes are stocked in prime selling space at the front of convenience-store and gas-station counters -- real estate forbidden to the devices' old-fashioned cousins. Analysts estimate sales of e-cigarettes could reach $2 billion by the end of the year. Some say the use of e-cigarettes could pass that of traditional cigarettes in the next decade. Tobacco company executives have even noted that e-cigarettes are already eating into traditional cigarette sales. The debate over marketing tactics is intensifying as the nation's largest tobacco companies roll out their own e-cigarettes in a push to diversify beyond their traditional business. People are smoking fewer cigarettes in the face of tax hikes, smoking bans, health concerns and social stigma, though higher prices have helped protect cigarette revenue. Companies like NJOY and Blu Ecigs are advertising on TV, forbidden for cigarettes for more than 40 years. LOGIC has placed mobile billboards on taxis in New York City. Swisher International Inc., maker of Swisher Sweets cigars, is sponsoring race cars promoting its e-Swisher electronic cigarettes and cigars and has a two-year deal to become the official e-cigarette of the World Series of Poker. Blu, which was acquired by No. 3 U.S. tobacco company Lorillard (LO) last year, also has sponsored an Indy car and the 2013 Bonnaroo music festival, and its website features a cartoon character nicknamed "Mr. Cool" boasting the benefits of its e-cigarette - evoking the days of Joe Camel. Decades ago, celebrities like actor Spencer Tracy, baseball player Joe DiMaggio and even future President Ronald Reagan shilled for brands like Lucky Strike and Chesterfield. Now, NJOY features rocker Courtney Love in an expletive-laced online ad and counts singer Bruno Mars among its investors. Actor Stephen Dorff is featured in Blu's TV commercials. In Blu's latest campaign, McCarthy, who was recently named a host on the talk show "The View," says she can use the e-cigarette "without scaring that special someone away" and can avoid kisses that "taste like an ashtray" when she's out at her favorite club. The commercials are set to start airing nationwide next week.

Tobacco marketing has been increasingly restricted. TV commercials for cigarettes were banned in 1970. Later legal settlements and new regulations took ads off billboards and banned event sponsorships. Cigarette marketing can't use celebrities or cartoons. While they must include health warnings, companies can still advertise cigarettes and smokeless tobacco in magazines that don't have a large youth readership. The electronic cigarette ads push the same themes as old cigarette ads: sophistication, freedom, equality and individualism, said Timothy de Waal Malefyt, a visiting associate professor at Fordham University's business school and former advertising executive. That's the problem, tobacco opponents say. "The ads, themes and messages are precisely the same [as those] used by the tobacco industry for decades that made those products so appealing to young people," said Matt Myers, president of the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. "For an industry that wants to project itself as helping to solve the tobacco problem, they're behaving just like the tobacco industry in its worst days." Reynolds American (RAI), owner of the nation's No. 2 tobacco company, has said it plans to use TV ads to promote a revamped version of its Vuse brand electronic cigarette that it launched last month. Altria Group (MO), owner of the nation's biggest cigarette maker, Philip Morris USA, has declined to detail its marketing strategy for its first electronic cigarette under the MarkTen brand set to launch this month.

The makers of e-cigarettes defend their strategy. "It's huge for us in that it allows us to continue a conversation we've been having with consumers for over four years," said Jason Healy, the founder and former president of Blu and now a brand spokesman. "There's the potential here that e-cigs could do a tremendous amount of good, more good than anything anyone has done on the anti-smoking side since anti-smoking was invented." Healy said that as long as the marketing remains responsible, it should continue. But he said, "there's always going to be idiots that want to push that boundary." There are a few limitations on marketing. Companies can't tout e-cigarettes as stop-smoking aids, unless they want to be regulated by the FDA under stricter rules for drug-delivery devices. But many are sold as "cigarette alternatives." Many companies restrict sales to minors but only a couple of dozen states have laws banning it. And while some are limiting offerings to tobacco and menthol flavors, others are selling candy-like flavors like cherry and strawberry - barred for use in regular cigarettes because of the worry that the flavors are used to appeal to children. One of the toughest issues the FDA may eventually have to deal with is whether lightly regulating electronic cigarettes might actually be better for public health overall, if smokers switch and e-cigarettes really are safer. If that's true, it "sure looks like the good would far outweigh the bad," Zeller said. "But we need the evidence to know how this is going to play out."

Friday, October 25, 2013

Why a Living Will Isn’t Enough

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Every few years the media latches on to a case of someone in a coma or similar medical distress. The family members and doctors don’t agree on what the next step should be, generating the conflict, controversy, and story. The lesson from the media always is: Be sure you have a living will.

The answer isn’t that simple. Often in these situations there is a living will. It isn’t enough.

Medical care documents are essential to an estate plan. I’ve even recommended that these documents be finalized while decisions about other parts of the estate plan still are deliberated. But you need to consider more than one document. Let’s take a look at the choices.

Living wills. Most states now authorize living wills and adopted sample forms that are easy to use. Often you can download one from your state’s web site. The approved living will forms for each state also are located at www.caringinfo.org.

A living will in its basic form states whether or not you want certain levels of care in certain circumstances. The basic, traditional living will states: “If I have a terminal condition, and there is no hope of recovery, I do not want my life prolonged by artificial means.”

Though a simple idea, it isn’t so simple to put into practice. There are areas of possible disagreement and uncertainty.

Often, it can’t be said with certainty that someone has no hope of improvement or is terminally ill. There also is debate over whether feeding and hydration tubes (and other forms of care) are artificial means of life support or means of providing comfort.

The response of estate planners is to draw up custom living wills. With clients they work through detailed questionnaires, sometimes totaling sixty pages or more. The questionnaires give different scenarios. The client decides the decision to be made in each circumstance. You might have seen an example on Seinfeld.

Even this approach has drawbacks. Technology and medical knowledge change. The situation that was hopeless five years ago might not be today. Also, we don’t really know what a person is feeling or experiencing in all these circumstances. Of course, even a questionnaire of sixty pages or more cannot cover every possible scenario. Finally, there still can be disagreements over the facts and certainty of the prognosis.

Another caution about living wills is some studies found they simply aren’t effective. Treating doctors and nurses might not see the documents until after treatment has been administered. Some ignore the documents because they are afraid of lawsuits. At other times, doctors interpret the documents as approving treatment when others have a different interpretation. Finally, if one or more key family members ask for treatment, doctors normally comply even if the living will says otherwise.

Often unsaid is that the intent of most living wills is to stop or remove care. You, on other hand, might want to draft a living will that says you want care in all but a few circumstances.

Health care power of attorney. A living will is fine, but because of its limits, everyone should appoint a health care proxy instead of or in addition to a living will. The appointment is made through a health care power of attorney or proxy. The name of the document varies from state to state.

A health care proxy gives one or more people the authority to make medical decisions when you are unable to. The persons with the power of attorney need to be available to the care providers, so you might not want to name someone who lives a sizeable distance from you, travels a lot, or doesn’t have some flexibility. You ease the burden on others by naming more than one person. Some people appoint only family members. Others believe that the decision can be less emotional if at least one trusted non-family member is named. You also set the default decision with the voting rules. For example, you can say the default is to provide treatment unless all the proxies agree to withhold it.

The power of attorney can be supplemented with a living will or other document that expresses your philosophy and wishes under at least some circumstances. The combination of a power of attorney and living will often is called an advanced health care directive.

Do not resuscitate/hospitalize. DNR and DNH orders for older patients are quite common, especially for those who are frail. Research indicates CPR rarely helps these individuals recover and instead makes their passings violent rather than peaceful. The reasoning for the DNH is that at some point people do not benefit from hospitalization for every new ailment or development. Instead, they should be kept comfortable wherever they are residing.

Someone who agrees with those sentiments can decline in advance CPR or hospitalization or both. 

HIPAA Authorization. This simple document authorizes medical providers to release medical information about you to the named persons without violating the privacy provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. It can be incorporated into the other forms. Many medical providers won’t even give details to spouses and family members now without the authorization.

If you spend time in more than one state, check with an attorney to be sure that your documents will be effective in all states involved.

Top 5 Gold Stocks To Own Right Now

Your documents also can include non-medical instructions. You can give instructions regarding music, grooming, fresh flowers, and other aspects of your environment you’d like when you are receiving care.

Of course, all of your doctors should have a copy of any documents you execute and know how to get in touch with the proxies named. Each of the proxies should have a copy. Some family members also should have copies.

Making Health Directives Work

You can take steps to increase the probability that your instructions will be followed.

* Put it all in one document. A complete plan involves at least a health care power of attorney and living will. You also can include other instructions discussed above. Consider compiling all this information in one document instead of in separate documents.

Sample all-in-one documents are available, as Five Wishes, from Aging with Dignity (www.agingwithdignity.org; 888-5-WISHES) and some other sites. These organizations charge modest fees for the documents and say they have versions for each state.

* Be sure it is valid. Some states require two witnesses for the documents to be valid. Others require three witnesses. A few require the documents to be notarized. Be sure the documents are valid in your state.

* Don’t forget about travel. The law of wherever you are when health care is needed determines whether a document is valid. If you regularly live in or travel to other states, produce a document that is valid in the most restrictive state or prepare different documents that meet the requirements of different states.

* Don’t keep it to yourself. To reduce disagreements and misunderstandings among those around you, it makes a lot of sense to discuss details with the people you designate as proxies and also general beliefs with your loved ones. Remember that a document, no matter how detailed, can’t cover every possible situation. Your proxies need to know your general beliefs so they can make decisions in specific circumstances that reflect your wishes.

* Consult different sources. Web sites and books have sample forms. Estate planning attorneys each has his or her own forms developed over the years based on personal experience and philosophy. Consult several sources to get a taste of the available options.

Though I list a number of sources of forms and documents, I don’t recommend that most people complete this on their own. This is part of an estate plan and should be finalized with the guidance of your estate planner.

None of these tools provides a perfect solution. In most cases, difficult decisions will have to be made by loved ones. But you can ease the burden and provide a framework for making the decisions.

Keep in mind that most states allow a doctor or hospital to refuse to follow the instructions for reasons of conscience.

Most of us need help in thinking about the difficult treatment decisions, whether for ourselves or others. A useful guide is a booklet written by a former chaplain at a nursing home. The booklet discusses the pros and cons of different choices and includes summaries of the scientific research on different treatments. You probably could benefit from Hard Choices for Loving People, by Hank Dunn (A&A Publishers, Inc., 43608 Habitat, Circle, Lansdowne, VA 20176-8254; $6.00; 855-232-4365; Fax: 571-333-0167); www.hardchoices.com.

Wednesday, October 23, 2013

VW has funniest 2013 ad, but not most effective

A Volkswagen TV commercial featuring a woman whose utterly obnoxious laugh just keeps going and going has been tapped as 2013's funniest ad.

But the joke may be on VW.

Ace Metrix, the Mountain View, Calif. research firm whose consumer survey has pegged the ad as the year's funniest, says the ad is little better than average in the most critical category of all: effectiveness.

"As many people said that the ad was annoying as said that it was funny," says Peter Daboll, CEO of Ace Metrix. "That means they're not going to watch it a second time."

Ouch.

In the spot that first aired in February, a guy is at a gas station filling up his car, while chatting with an attractive, female friend-of-a-friend he's just met who's about to ride with him cross-country. She jokes about wanting to listen to polka music on the long drive, and her obnoxious laugh begins — and doesn't stop. The driver gets a look of horror on his face. Even as the car drives off, her laugh can still be heard.

"While someone laughing like that might be pushing the boundaries of the VW voice, we didn't think it was so annoying that it was off-putting," says Michael Kadin, executive creative director at Deutsch LA, which created the spot.

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On one hand, the consumer survey ranked the commercial as nine times funnier than an average commercial — making it the funniest commercial so far in 2013. That measure is based on the Ace Metrix "Funny Index" — which tabulates consumer responses collected for every ad. They average ad receives a score of 100. The VW spot received an off-the-chart "Funny Index" score of 963.

But the ad's overall score for effectiveness, which factors-in likability, watchability and persuasiveness, barely ranks above the average non-luxury car television commercial, says Daboll. The index's average effectiveness score of non-luxury automotiv! e ad is 518. The VW spot scored a 530, just 2.2% above that norm.

The staring role — of the laughing woman — wasn't easy to fill. The agency cast more than 50 women before selecting Molly Schreiber, a 28-year-old actress from Los Angeles, who candidly calls it "the worst laugh in my repertoire."

"We wanted a laugh that was funny but not too annoying," says Kadin. "We didn't want a spot where the laugh was so annoying that you'd turn it off the minute it came on again."

But that may be what VW got, says Daboll.

"You're not going to watch it a second time," says Daboll. "You'll throw something at the TV if it comes on again."

Even then, the ad earned a 91% positive rating on YouTube, points out Deutsch LA spokesman Jeff Sweat.

Schreiber, the actress who also works part-time teaching a cycling class, swears her real laugh is actually quite normal. And, she says, she's totally OK with the fact that the commercial drives some people crazy. "At least it's memorable."

Tuesday, October 22, 2013

How to Be Happier With Your Money

Flickr, Quinn. 

Kurt Vonnegut and novelist Joseph Heller were once allegedly at a party hosted by a billionaire hedge fund manager. Vonnegut mentioned that their wealthy host made more money in one day than Heller ever made from his novel Catch-22.

Heller responded: "Yes, but I have something he will never have: enough."

Whether it's true or not, I've always thought this to be one of the smartest finance stories ever told. 

All throughout college, I had one career plan: investment banking. The industry was attractive to me, and thousands of other students blinded by a lack of life experience, for one reason: You can make a lot of money. Six figures right out of school, and millions later in your career.

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There's just one catch. Your life becomes abjectly miserable.

One-hundred-hour work weeks, the most pressure you've ever experienced, and less exposure to sunlight than death row inmates. They had a saying: "If you don't come to work on Saturday, don't bother coming back on Sunday." The senior bosses were worth millions, but stressed, overweight, anxious, never saw their kids, and hadn't taken a vacation in years -- I'm unfairly generalizing, but only slightly. Almost no one actually enjoys it. I quickly cried uncle, moved on, and never looked back.

In his book 30 Lessons for Living, gerontologist Karl Pillemer interviewed 1,000 elderly Americans (most in their 80s and 90s), seeking wisdom from those with the most experience. One quote from the book stuck out:

No one -- not a single person out of a thousand -- said that to be happy you should try to work as hard as you can to make money to buy the things you want.

No one -- not a single person -- said it's important to be at least as wealthy as the people around you, and if you have more than they do it's real success.

No one -- not a single person -- said you should choose your work based on your desired future earning power.

The elderly didn't say that money isn't important. They didn't even rule out that more money might have made them happier. They just seemed to understand the concept of enough. 

Studies show that money does increase happiness. The latest research shows there's not even a known satiation point -- a higher income makes virtually everyone happier, although each additional dollar delivers less happiness than the one before it.

But we tend to overestimate money's potential on our happiness by thinking of it out of context. Daniel Kahneman, a psychologist who won the Nobel Prize in economics, writes in the book This Will Make You Smarter:

On average, individuals with high incomes are in a better mood than people with lower income, but the difference is about a third as large as most people expect. When you think of rich and poor people, your thoughts are inevitably focused on circumstances in which income is important. But happiness depends on other factors more than it depends on income. 

In other words, young investment bankers assume a big income will make them happier because they think about a nice house and fancy cars, not working until 4 a.m. and having no social life. 

In a New York Times column three years ago, David Brooks put a twist on this thinking by analyzing the life of actress Sandra Bullock. He wrote: 

Two things happened to Sandra Bullock this month. First, she won an Academy Award for best actress. Then came the news reports claiming that her husband is an adulterous jerk. So the philosophic question of the day is: Would you take that as a deal? Would you exchange a tremendous professional triumph for a severe personal blow?

"If you had to take more than three seconds to think about this question, you are absolutely crazy." Brooks concludes. But for the same reason investment bankers choose a miserable life while assuming money will make them happier, I'm willing to bet many otherwise happy people would have gladly changed shoes with Bullock three years ago. Research is clear that some things completely override any happiness that can be gained from money or work success. It's just hard to realize that because money is tangible, measurable, and universal, whereas the "other factors" Kahneman mentions that have a greater impact on our happiness are vague and nuanced. 

What are those "other factors" Kahneman mentions?

The field of positive psychology studies what makes people happy. It's a young and constantly changing field, but researchers broadly agree that four major points have a big impact on making people happy:

Control over what you're doing. Progress in what you're pursuing. Connections to other people. Having purpose and meaning.

That's it.

You'll notice "more money" isn't on the list. But you can easily see how money ties into these points. Money can grant you freedom from a nine-to-five job, offering control over what you're doing. It can provide the tools necessary to achieve progress in whatever you're pursuing. It can afford you time off to and a chance to spend time with other people. It can give you the ability to provide for people other than yourself, bringing meaning and purpose. To the extent that money can buy happiness, most of us would do better to think of how it can help us achieve these four points.

Everyone is different, though. So I want to ask you: How much is enough money? Are you there? Will you ever get there? Do you even want to? Share your thoughts in the comment section below. 

Check back every Tuesday and Friday for Morgan Housel's columns on finance and economics. 

Monday, October 21, 2013

Why Bonds Are Falling so Fast

Over the past month, rates on 30-year Treasury bonds rose from 3.32%, to 3.54%,  an increase of only 0.22 percentage points. Yet, a 30-Year Treasury bond issued with a face value of $100 in May 2013 recently traded hands at $87.125 in late June. That's a huge swing on a pretty small move in rates. With the Federal Reserve indicating it will taper its bond-buying program as economic conditions improve, chances are very good that rates will continue to rise, and prices of existing bonds fall.

Because interest rates are so very low at the moment, small changes in interest rates drive huge swings in the market prices of existing bonds. It's the nature of the beast, and it's driven by something called the bond's modified duration. With rates so low and poised to rise, understanding why modified duration drives prices may be the most important thing bond investors can do right now to protect their capital -- and their sanity.

Why it works this way
Bond investors generally look to maximize the amount of income they get for a given amount of risk. Bonds are priced based on their debt ratings, time to maturity, possible tax advantages (like municipal bonds paying potentially tax free interest ), and features like whether the issuer can call them away early. Because there's a known schedule to their payments, and a known value to their most typical features, it's very straightforward to compare bonds to one another.

There are currently four U.S. companies with the top ranked AAA debt rating: Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT  ) , ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM  ) , Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ  ) , and Automatic Data Processing (NASDAQ: ADP  ) . Investors buying their debt are nearly completely certain that they'll get all their interest payments on time, and get full redemption value when the bonds mature.

With the risk of not getting paid virtually eliminated, if all four of those companies were to offer bonds with similar terms, bond investors looking for AAA debt would flock to the one paying the highest rate. For the other bond issues to attract investors, they'd have to offer an equivalent total return to get their fair share of the investors' dollars. The modified duration calculation is simply the math that sets the prices of existing fixed-rate bonds in line with new ones issued with similar terms, given changes in rates.

How to reduce the impact of rising rates
The lower a bond's modified duration, the less its price moves as rates change. In a rising-rate environment, the price of a bond with a modified duration of 15 can fall a whopping 15% for a mere 1 percentage point increase in rates. On the flip side, if a bond had a modified duration of five, it would only fall 5% from that 1 percentage point rate hike. As rates rise, bond investors best protect themselves by being in the positions with the lowest modified duration that meet the rest of their investing criteria.

Unfortunately, there still ain't no such thing as a free lunch, especially in bond investing. There are trade-offs for every decision that lowers a bond's modified duration. The three key factors that drive modified durations and their trade-offs appear below:

Time to maturity: The less time before a bond matures, the lower its modified duration. The trade-off: Most of the time, shorter-term bonds have lower interest rates than longer-term bonds, so current interest payments will likely be lower. Coupon yield: The higher a bond's coupon yield, the lower its modified duration. The trade-off: Bond issuers don't offer high coupon rates on their bonds because they want to; they do it because they have to in order to attract investors to an issue at their particular risk level. Current yield to maturity: The higher a bond's current yield to maturity, the lower its modified duration. The trade-off: If a bond has an abnormally high current yield to maturity compared to bonds that otherwise appear similar, chances are it's because the market believes the issuer's credit quality has deteriorated.

It's not all bad news
Of course, while rising rates are very tough on currently existing bonds, they also mean that newly issued bonds carry higher coupon payments. As existing bonds mature, an investor rolling over the cash from those maturing bonds may be able to get more income from a new bond than from the old one it's replacing. It's just another trade-off that bond investors face in today's rising rate environment.

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Saturday, October 19, 2013

Vox Media grows with focus on video

Vox Media's newsroom has all the trappings of a hip midtown Manhattan start-up — orange beanbags, a shuffleboard table, a meeting room hidden behind a rotating bookcase that's very 007.

But a more humdrum accoutrement in the video studio — a 55-inch flat-panel TV, mounted on two metal rods — is perhaps more illustrative of the company's enterprising, hustling ethos. Vox's employees drilled caster wheels into the rods and hung the TV so that it can be rotated to varying angles. The makeshift display is connected to a digital photo library, flashing logos and story graphics on background as videos are filmed on the fly.

"Graphic generator systems are expensive," says Chad Mumm, creative director at Vox Media. "We made that for less than $1,000."

In only its fourth year of existence, Vox Media remains largely obscure. But its online publications — SB Nation (a collection of sports blogs); TheVerge.com (covering consumer technology) and Polygon.com (video game news and features) — have quickly amassed the kind of Web traffic and youthful fan demographics that are eagerly sought by advertisers.

"They created a quality Internet brand in a fairly short period of time," says Brian Morrissey, editor of Digiday, which covers the digital media industry.

Vox also embodies a new strain of digital publishing that reverts back to magazine-style aesthetics while embracing documentary-style video — both in its original shows and in ads tailored to corporate sponsors — that is increasingly preferred by high-end advertisers.

Shunning the high-volume, low-quality approach that's so prevalent in digital publishing, Vox's editorial teams, The Verge in particular, have focused on consumer-friendly features and breaking news laid out in graphically appealing pages, accompanied by "big, bold, beautiful" ads, according to Jim Bankoff, the company's CEO.

It's a direct bet that top advertisers will flock to a select few quality options amid billions of other "ad impressions," ! Bankoff says. "It's hard to scale great editorial products on the Web. So you've got these content farms. But advertisers can see through that. Low-quality content equals low engagement."

Underscoring investors' faith, Accel Partners, a venture capital firm that is Vox's largest shareholder, led a new round of investment in the company last week, generating about $34 million.

Chasing the anticipated explosion in video ad spending, Vox has aggressively ramped up its video team, doubling it to 32 in the past year to produce video ads quickly and efficiently.

Web traffic is trending in its favor. Unique visitors to its sites grew about 81% from a year ago, Bankoff says. In September, TheVerge.com's unique visitor traffic doubled from a year ago to 5.6 million, according to ComScore. In comparison, Gizmodo, a competitor site run by Gawker Media, had about 8.4 million.

SBNation.com, excluding the Web traffic of its 300-plus team-specific sites, had about 8.8 million visitors, up 128% from a year ago. Polygon, launched late last year, is still growing, with 947,000 visitors in September, ComScore says.

Late last year, Forbes estimated the company's revenue at about $25 million. Bankoff declined to provide a specific figure. He says Vox's revenue has doubled from a year ago and that the company is "profitable."

HUMBLE BEGINNINGS
Years before deep-pocket investors arrived, Vox started as a bedroom-run baseball fan blog about the Oakland Athletics. Unable to find coverage of his favorite team from "the fan perspective," Tyler Bleszinski, a former Orange County Register reporter, launched AthleticsNation.com in November 2003. It "removed the 'veil of objectivity' that had been the norm in sports reporting for years," he wrote last year in AthleticsNation.com, now an SB Nation channel. "I was able to just come right out and wear my colors openly without reservation."

The site's traffic escalated quickly. Professional managers eventually took over its growth and rolled i! t into a ! broader corporate umbrella of SB Nation in 2009.

Bankoff, a former AOL executive, joined as CEO in 2009 and added similar fan-driven blogs. Each of its 300-plus sports blogs — one each for all major sports teams — is now maintained by a network of paid contributors.

Two years ago, SB Nation, the corporate entity, changed its name to Vox Media — vox is Latin for voice — as the company launched TheVerge.com.

Much of Vox's newly raised money will be spent on ramping up video production. Digital video ad spending — the fastest-growing digital ad format — is expected to rise about 40% this year and reach $5.7 billion by 2014, according to eMarketer.

Vox's video strategy is set by Mumm, who joined the company from AOL two years ago to launch the video operation. To expand his staff quickly, Mumm browsed through video-sharing sites such as Vimeo to look for young and eager filmmakers who aren't encumbered by "old broadcast habits," he says. "They grew up making videos on their laptops," Mumm says. The added investment for Vox Media comes at an opportune time. The market is crowded with names that are respected on Madison Avenue. And Vox's approach is hardly unique.

Ignoring the low-end ad market — energy drinks, muscle-building pills — could cause problems when the market for big, bold, beautiful ads plateaus, Digiday's Morrissey warns. "Their challenge is to continue to bring new and interesting things to advertisers that they can't get elsewhere," he says. "But all publishers are setting up their content studios. You become less unique, and when you're less unique, you can't charge as much."

Friday, October 18, 2013

Health savings vs. flexible spending accounts

Going through open enrollment? Want to save on your taxes at the same time? There's a way to do that.

Health savings plans and flexible spending accounts become available to you based on what kind of health plan you sign up for, but both let you sock away pretax dollars for future medical costs.

While there are benefits to both types of savings accounts, there are also important differences to keep in mind. You have to be enrolled in a high-deductible plan to be eligible for a health savings account. That means your insurance has a minimum deductible of $1,250 as an individual or $2,500 for a family. If that's the case, you'll be able to opt into a health savings plan.

And you should, say tax and human resource professionals. "If you're in the high-deductible plan, certainly you should open your (health savings account)," says Jackie Perlman, principal tax research analyst with H&R Block's Tax Institute. "Put something in it. You can't mess it up."

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The plan lets you designate a certain amount of your paycheck to be funneled into the account pretax. The funds can then be used for any qualifying medical expense, from surgery to prescriptions. An individual can contribute up to $3,300 a year, while a family can give a maximum of $6,550. The funds also roll over year-to-year, so you never lose the money. And sometimes your employer will make a contribution to the account, just like with a 401(k).

Even if you don't usually have high medical expenses throughout the year that you think you'll need HSA funds for, the account can be used strictly as a way to build up savings and reduce your taxable income.

"I like to think of it as a medical IRA," says Lenny Sanicola, senior practice leader for benefits at World at Work, a human resources association. He adds that many people will choose to use a health savings accoun! t to save up for medical expenses during retirement. Plus, once you turn 55 you can contribute an extra $1,000 a year into the account.

But if you're saving the money for later, keep in mind it still has to be used for medical expenses. There's a 20% penalty for using HSA or FSA funds for non-qualified expenses, Perlman says.

FLEXIBLE SPENDING ACCOUNTS DON'T ROLL OVER

A flexible spending account offers the same savings and pretax benefits as an HSA, but to someone in a higher cost health plan — one with a higher premium and lower deductible. It essentially works the same as an HSA, but you can't contribute as much money to it — a maximum of $2,500 a year — and the funds don't roll over if you don't use them. They get absorbed back into your company's fund. Determining how much money to put into your FSA requires a more calculated assessment, Perlman says.

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"When I sign up for benefits I've got to get a pretty good estimate of what I think my 2014 expenses will be and pretty much contribute just that," she says, or risk losing what's left over at the end of the year.

Both an FSA and HSA will pay off when it comes to your taxes, though. Perlman gives this example of how much money you could save in tax benefits: If you make $2,000 a month and designate $100 a month to your FSA or HSA, you are taxed as if your income were $1,900 for the month. Over a year, your taxable income is $1,200 less than it would have been, and that $1,200 is in your medical savings account instead. While your specific savings will depend on your tax bracket, someone in the 25% tax bracket will have saved $300 ($1,200 x .25) in taxes, meaning it ultimately cost $900 to save the $1,200 in the FSA or HSA.

Unlike an FSA, a health savings plan has more flexibility built in: You can contribute money to the account after taxes in addition to designating a certain am! ount be t! aken from your paycheck at the outset. You'll still get the tax savings by being able to take a deduction on your tax return, Perlman says. It's a strategy that can be used to put away more savings if you find you're more flush than expected at the end of the year. Or if a medical expense arises that you don't have enough money in your HSA to cover, you can immediately add more and then withdraw it and still get the tax savings, she says.

ALWAYS KEEP GOOD RECORDS

Both plans will often come with a debit card loaded with your funds to use for payment. A health savings plan will only let you use what is actually in your account at that point in time though, while a flexible spending account will let you spend up to your designated amount for the year even if the money hasn't been deducted from your paycheck yet. Either way, keep track of what you're using the funds on, says Bruce Elliott, manager of compensation and benefits at the Society for Human Resource Management.

"With both plans you have to be very very careful about maintaining receipts and records," he says. With an FSA in particular, even if your account comes with a debit card, you'll often still have to substantiate expenses by submitting receipts. "Otherwise your provider will turn off the card," Elliott says.

Employees enrolled in a high-deductible plan with a health savings account also have the option to contribute to a "limited purpose FSA," Perlman says. The account generally can only be used toward dental and vision expenses that aren't covered by insurance, or if you don't have dental or vision insurance at all. Although an HSA can also be used to cover dental and vision costs. So Perlman acknowledges that, "A lot of people do say, 'Why bother with this?' It just depends. People may want as much pretax savings as possible."

And that's ultimately the primary benefit of all of these plans, Sanicola says.

"Mostly for the tax benefit, that's pretty much why you do these things and why the employer offers! it, too,! " he says. "A pretax contribution is in a sense a salary reduction. From an employer perspective, when I file income taxes and report less payroll dollars," a lower overall payroll means a lower tax liability for the company.

Tuesday, October 15, 2013

Wal-Mart (WMT) Unveils Ambitious FY2015 Guidance

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NEW YORK (TheStreet) -- Wal-Mart  (WMT) executives presented a positive long-term outlook at the company's 20th annual investors conference on Tuesday. Among the details discussed, the retailer said in 2014 it intends to add 33 to 37 million net retail square feet, more than half within the U.S., to its current assets.

The retailer will turn its focus to small format openings and e-commerce fulfillment centers, though Wal-Mart's superstores will be mainstay. The retailer is also investing in technology to make store processes more efficient. For example, by year-end, almost two-thirds of Wal-Mart stores will offer the self-checkout option.

The shifting retail approach is expected to address a downward trend in Wal-Mart same-store sales. In the second quarter ended July 31, comparable sales declined 0.3% while a quarter earlier they dropped 1.4%. Though the rate of decline is slowing, Wal-Mart sales continue to reflect challenges facing the greater retail environment.

"We're in a tough and unpredictable global economy," said President and CEO Mike Duke. "Near-term execution is critical for us." He remained positive, however, telling the audience, "No matter what environment we're in -- today, a year from now, five years from now -- we are driven to win." Wal-Mart shares closed 0.42% lower to $74.37, leading the S&P 500 which was down 0.71%. In after-hours trading, shares have gained 0.93% to $75.06. Wal-Mart will report third-quarter earnings on November 14. TheStreet Ratings team rates Wal-Mart Stores Inc as a Buy with a ratings score of A. TheStreet Ratings Team has this to say about their recommendation: "We rate Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT) a BUY. This is based on the convergence of positive investment measures, which should help this stock outperform the majority of stocks that we rate. The company's strengths can be seen in multiple areas, such as its revenue growth, notable return on equity, good cash flow from operations, growth in earnings per share and increase in net income. We feel these strengths outweigh the fact that the company has had lackluster performance in the stock itself." Highlights from the analysis by TheStreet Ratings Team goes as follows: WMT's revenue growth has slightly outpaced the industry average of 2.5%. Since the same quarter one year prior, revenues slightly increased by 2.3%. This growth in revenue appears to have trickled down to the company's bottom line, improving the earnings per share. Wal-Mart Stores Inc has improved earnings per share by 5.1% in the most recent quarter compared to the same quarter a year ago. The company has demonstrated a pattern of positive earnings per share growth over the past two years. We feel that this trend should continue. During the past fiscal year, Wal-Mart Stores Inc increased its bottom line by earning $5.02 a share vs. $4.55 a share in the prior year. This year, the market expects an improvement in earnings ($5.20 vs. $5.02). The return on equity has improved slightly when compared to the same quarter one year prior. This can be construed as a modest strength in the organization. When compared to other companies in the Food & Staples Retailing industry and the overall market, Wal-Mart Stores Inc's return on equity exceeds that of the industry average and significantly exceeds that of the S&P 500. Net operating cash flow has slightly increased to $6,357 million or 3.18% when compared to the same quarter last year. In addition, Wal-Mart Stores Inc has also modestly surpassed the industry average cash flow growth rate of -5.65%. The net income growth from the same quarter one year ago has exceeded that of the Food & Staples Retailing industry average, but is less than that of the S&P 500. The net income increased by 1.3% when compared to the same quarter one year prior, going from $4,016 million to $4,069 million. You can view the full analysis from the report here: WMT Ratings Report Written by Keris Alison Lahiff.

Monday, October 14, 2013

Asian Stocks Rise Amid Signs U.S. May Broker Deal on Debt

Asian stocks rose, with the regional index heading for a five-month high, as Senate leaders said they're optimistic they will forge a deal to reopen the U.S. government and avoid a breach of the debt limit this week.

James Hardie Industries SE, a maker of building materials that gets about 70 percent of sales from the U.S., increased 1.5 percent in Sydney. Mazda Motor Corp. (7261) jumped 3.3 percent in Tokyo after Macquarie Group Ltd. and BNP Paribas raised ratings on the carmaker. Hankook Tire Co., South Korea's No. 1 tiremaker, advance 1.8 percent after announcing plans to build its first factory in the U.S.

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The MSCI Asia Pacific Index gained 0.5 percent to 141.57 as of 11:07 a.m. in Tokyo, with almost three shares rising for each that fell. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid said "tremendous progress" had been made, though "we are not there yet." Leaders are working on an deal to suspend the debt ceiling through Feb. 7 and fund the government through Jan. 15, a person familiar with the talks said, speaking on the condition of anonymity.

"It looks like the door is now open for compromise," Nader Naeimi, Sydney-based head of dynamic asset allocation at AMP Capital Investors Ltd., which manages about $130 billion, told Bloomberg TV. "The deadline is nearing and we'll get through that. The volatility caused by this debt-ceiling debate will be with us until next year."

Regional Gauges

Australia's S&P/ASX 200 Index advanced 0.9 percent. The nation's central bank repeated it retains the option of reducing interest rates as policy makers gauge the impact of "substantial" stimulus on the economy, minutes of its Oct. 1 meeting showed.

Japan's Topix (TPX) index rose 0.3 percent, reopening after a holiday. South Korea's Kospi index gained 0.8 percent and New Zealand's NZX 50 Index added 0.1 percent. Hong Kong's Hang Index climbed 0.6 percent as it also reopened after a holiday, while China's Shanghai Composite Index slipped 0.2 percent. Markets in Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines are shut for holidays today.

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index climbed 1.3 percent last week amid optimism U.S. lawmakers were moving closer to resolving the debt impasse. The gauge traded at 13.6 times estimated earnings on Oct. 11, compared with 15.4 for the Standard & Poor's 500 Index and 14.3 for the Stoxx Europe 600 Index.

S&P 500 Index (SPX) futures added 0.1 percent today. The gauge rose 0.4 percent yesterday amid signs lawmakers may reach a deal before the government loses its ability to borrow money.

President Barack Obama postponed a meeting with congressional leaders to give lawmakers more time to reach an agreement. Senate Minority Leader, Republican Mitch McConnell, said he shares Reid's optimism after talks in Washington.

Senate Delays

The possible deal could face procedural delays in the Senate and an uncertain path in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives, where Speaker John Boehner would have to decide whether to allow a vote or make changes. Should Congress fail to act, the U.S. government would run out of borrowing authority in two days and start missing debt payments sometime between Oct. 22 and Oct. 31, according to the Congressional Budget Office.

"It's positive to see that they're negotiating and trying to come out with some form of a deal," said Timothy Radford, a Sydney-based strategist at brokerage Rivkin Securities. "We should probably get some deal by Thursday. That should provide some buying support for the market."

Sunday, October 13, 2013

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U.S. car sales continue to surge. In August, they jumped 17% from a year ago, to a seasonally adjusted 16.1 million cars and trucks, a level that hasn’t been seen since 2007, before the financial crisis and recession.

Rising car sales are being supported by continued low interest rates and declining unemployment. And the trend looks set to continue: the average car on U.S. roads is now 11.4 years old—a new record, according to August figures from Polk Research.

At the same time, rising wealth in emerging markets continues to expand the middle class in those countries. According to estimates from the Brookings Institution, for example, Asia will be home to 64% of the global middle class by 2030, up from 30% today, while 22% of this group will reside in Europe and the U.S., down from about 50%.

Rates of vehicle ownership remain low in those countries. According to figures from the World Bank, there are just 18 vehicles per 1,000 people in India (not including motorcycles) and 58 per 1,000 in China. Compare that to the United States, with 797. Brazil comes in at 209.

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The Bank�� revenues are derived from interest and fees received in connection with loans, deposits, and investments. The Bank operates from five banking centers located in Chantilly, Tysons Corner, Reston, Leesburg and Manassas, Virginia and online at wwwaccessnationalbank.com. The Mortgage Corporation specializes in the origination of conforming and government insured residential mortgages to individuals in the greater Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area, the surrounding areas of its branch locations, outside of its local markets through direct mail solicitation, and otherwise. The Mortgage Corporation has offices throughout Virginia, in Fairfax, Reston, Roanoke, and McLean.

Lending Activities

The Bank�� lending activities involve commercial real estate ! ! loans, residential mortgage loans, commercial loans, commercial and residential real estate construction loans, home equity loans, and consumer loans. These lending activities provide access to credit to small to medium sized businesses, professionals, and consumers in the greater Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area. Loans originated by the Bank are classified as loans held for investment. At December 31, 2011 loans held for investment totaled $569.4 million. At December 31, 2011 unsecured loans were comprised of $2.9 million in commercial loans and approximately $124 thousand in consumer loans and collectively equal approximately 0.5% of the loans held for investment portfolio.

The Bank�� commercial real estate loans-wner Occupied represented 30.14% of our loan portfolio held for investment, as of December 31, 2011. Its commercial real estate loans-non-owner occupied loans represent ed18.44% of its loan portfolio held for investment, as of December 31, 2011. The Bank�� residential real estate loans represented 22.56% of the loan portfolio, as of December 31, 2011.

These loans fall into one of three situations: loans supporting an owner occupied commercial property; properties used by non-profit organizations, such as churches or schools where repayment is dependent upon the cash flow of the non-profit organizations, and loans supporting a commercial property leased to third parties for investment. Its residential real estate loans category includes loans secured by first or second mortgages on one to four family residential properties, extended to the Bank clients.

As of December 31, 2011, commercial loans represented 23.15% of the Bank�� loan portfolio held for investment. These loans are to businesses or individuals within its market for business purposes. As of December 31, 2011, real estate construction loans consisted of 5.22% of loans held for investment loan portfolio. These loans in clude loans to construct owner occupied commercial buildi! ngs! ; lo! ans t! o individuals; loans to builders for the purpose of acquiring property and constructing homes for sale to consumers, and loans to developers for the purpose of acquiring land, which is developed into finished lots for the ultimate construction of residential or commercial buildings. As of December 31, 2011, consumer loans made up approximately 0.49% of its loan portfolio.

Investment Activities

The Company�� investment securities portfolio is consisted of the United States Treasury securities, the United States Government Agency securities, municipal securities, Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) mutual fund, and mortgage backed securities issued by the United States Government sponsored agencies and corporate bonds. At December 31, 2011, securities totaled $85.8 million. . The securities portfolio is comprised of $45.8 million in securities classified as available-for-sale and $40.0 million in securities classified as held-to-maturity.

Sources of Funds

As of December 31, 2011, deposits totaled $645.0 million. As of December 31, 2011, deposits consisted of noninterest-bearing demand deposits in the amount of $113.9 million, savings and interest-bearing deposits in the amount of $182.0 million, and time deposits in the amount of $349.1 million. The Bank also uses wholesale funding or brokered deposits to supplement traditional customer deposits for liquidity. It participates in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS). Through CDARS its depositors are able to obtain FDIC insurance of up to $50 million. As of December 31, 2011, brokered deposits totaled $223,554,000, which includes $192,326,000 in reciprocal CDARS deposits. It also maintains lines of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and Federal Reserve Bank (FRB). At December 31, 2011 there was $284.9 million available under these lines of credit. Borrowed funds consist of advances from the FHLB, senior unsecured term note, FHLB long-term borrowings, subordinated d! ebenture!! s (trust ! preferred), securities sold under agreement to repurchase, United States Treasury demand notes, federal funds purchased, and commercial paper. As of December 31, 2011 borrowed funds totaled $123.6 million. At December 31, 2011 borrowed funds totaled $70.9 million.

Top Bank Stocks To Buy For 2014: Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA)

Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) is a government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) chartered by the United States Congress to support liquidity and stability in the secondary mortgage market, where mortgage-related assets are purchased and sold. The Company�� activities include providing market liquidity by securitizing mortgage loans originated by lenders in the primary mortgage market into Fannie Mae mortgage-backed securities (Fannie Mae MBS), and purchasing mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities in the secondary market for its mortgage portfolio. Fannie Mae operates in three business segments: Single-Family business, Multifamily Business (formerly Housing and Community Development (HCD)) and Capital Markets group. Its Single-Family Credit Guaranty and Multifamily businesses work with its lender customers to purchase and securitize mortgage loans customers deliver to the Company into Fannie Mae MBS.

The Company obtains funds to support its business activities by issuing a variety of debt securities in the domestic and international capital markets. Fannie Mae acquires funds to purchase mortgage-related assets for its mortgage portfolio by issuing a variety of debt securities in the domestic and international capital markets. It also makes other investments. Fannie Mae conducts its business in the United States residential mortgage market and the global securities market. It conducts business in the United States residential mortgage market and the global securities market. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company��

Single-Family Business

Single-Family business includes mortgage securitizations, mortgage acquisitions, credit risk management and credit loss management. Single-Family business works with the Company�� lender customers to provide funds to the mortgage market by securitizing single-family mortgage loans into Fannie Mae MBS. Its Single-Family business also works with its Capital Markets group to facilitate the pu! rchase of single-family mortgage loans for the Company�� mortgage portfolio. Fannie Mae�� Single-Family business prices and manages the credit risk on its single-family guaranty book of business, which consists of single-family mortgage loans underlying Fannie Mae MBS and single-family loans held in its mortgage portfolio. Single-Family business and Capital Markets group securitize and purchase primarily single-family fixed-rate or adjustable-rate, first lien mortgage loans, or mortgage-related securities backed by these types of loans.

The Company securitizes or purchases loans insured by Federal Housing Administration (FHA), loans guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and loans guaranteed by the Rural Development Housing and Community Facilities Program of the Department of Agriculture, manufactured housing loans, reverse mortgage loans, multifamily mortgage loans, subordinate lien mortgage loans and other mortgage-related securities. Its Single-Family business securitizes single-family mortgage loans and issues single-class Fannie Mae MBS. Fannie Mae�� Single-Family business securitizes loans solely in lender swap transactions, in which lenders deliver pools of mortgage loans to the Company, which are placed immediately in a trust, in exchange for Fannie Mae MBS backed by these loans. Generally, the servicing of the mortgage loans held in its mortgage portfolio or that backs its Fannie Mae MBS is performed by mortgage servicers on the Company�� behalf. Lenders who sell single-family mortgage loans to Fannie Mae service these loans for the Company. For loans it owns or guarantees, the lender or servicer must obtain its approval before selling servicing rights to another servicer.

Fannie Mae�� mortgage servicers collect and deliver principal and interest payments, administer escrow accounts, monitor and report delinquencies, perform default prevention activities, evaluate transfers of ownership interests, respond to requests for partial releases of s! ecurity, ! and handle proceeds from casualty and condemnation losses. Its mortgage servicers are the primary point of contact for borrowers and perform implementation of its homeownership assistance initiatives, negotiation of workouts of troubled loans, and loss mitigation activities. Mortgage servicers also inspect and preserve properties and process foreclosures and bankruptcies.

Multifamily Mortgage Business

Multifamily business works with the Company�� lender customers to provide funds to the mortgage market by securitizing multifamily mortgage loans into Fannie Mae MBS. Through its Multifamily business, Fannie Mae provides liquidity and support to the United States multifamily housing market principally by purchasing or securitizing loans that finance multifamily rental housing properties. It also provides some limited debt financing for other acquisition, development, construction and rehabilitation activity related to projects that complement this business. Fannie Mae�� Multifamily business also works with its Capital Markets group to facilitate the purchase and securitization of multifamily mortgage loans and securities for Fannie Mae�� portfolio, as well as to facilitate portfolio securitization and resecuritization activities.

The Company�� multifamily guaranty book of business consists of multifamily mortgage loans underlying Fannie Mae MBS and multifamily loans and securities held in Fannie Mae�� mortgage portfolio. Revenues for Fannie Mae�� Multifamily business are derived from a variety of sources, including guaranty fees received as compensation for assuming the credit risk on the mortgage loans underlying multifamily Fannie Mae MBS and on the multifamily mortgage loans held in its portfolio and on other mortgage-related securities; transaction fees associated with the multifamily business, and other bond credit enhancement related fees. As with the servicing of single-family mortgages, multifamily mortgage servicing is performed by the lenders who! sell the! mortgages to the Company. Fannie Mae�� Multifamily business is organized and operated as an integrated commercial real estate finance business.

Capital Markets

Capital Markets group's primary business activities include mortgage and other investments, mortgage securitizations, structured mortgage securitizations and other customer services, and interest rate risk management. Capital Markets group manages the Company�� investment activity in mortgage-related assets and other interest-earning, non-mortgage investments. It funds its investments primarily through proceeds the Company receives from the issuance of debt securities in the domestic and international capital markets. Its business activity is focused on making short-term use of its balance sheet rather than long-term investments. Activities Fannie Mae is undertaking to provide liquidity to the mortgage market include whole loan conduit, early funding, real estate mortgage investment conduit (REMICs) and other structured securitizations and dollar roll transactions. Whole loan conduit activities include its purchase of both single-family and multifamily loans principally for the purpose of securitizing them. During the year ended December 31, 2010, it was engaged in dollar roll activity. A dollar roll transaction is a commitment to purchase a mortgage-related security with a concurrent agreement to re-sell a similar security at a later date or vice versa.

Fannie Mae�� Capital Markets group is engaged in issuing both single-class and multi-class Fannie Mae MBS through both portfolio securitizations and structured securitizations involving third party assets. Its Capital Markets group creates single-class and multi-class Fannie Mae MBS from mortgage-related assets held in its mortgage portfolio. Fannie Mae�� Capital Markets group may sell these Fannie Mae MBS into the secondary market or may retain the Fannie Mae MBS in its investment portfolio. The Company�� Capital Markets group creates single-clas! s and mul! ti-class structured Fannie Mae MBS, for its lender customers or securities dealer customers, in exchange for a transaction fee. The Company�� Capital Markets group provides its lender customers and their affiliates with services that include offering to purchase a range of mortgage assets, including non-standard mortgage loan products; segregating customer portfolios to obtain optimal pricing for their mortgage loans, and assisting customers with hedging their mortgage business.

Although the Company�� Capital Markets group�� business activities are focused on short-term financing and investing, revenue from its Capital Markets group is derived primarily from the difference, or spread, between the interests it earns on its mortgage and non-mortgage investments and the interest it incurs on the debt the Company issues to fund these assets. Its Capital Markets revenues are primarily derived from the Company�� mortgage asset portfolio. Capital Markets group funds its investments primarily through the issuance of a variety of debt securities in a range of maturities in the domestic and international capital markets. Investors in the Company�� debt securities include commercial bank portfolios and trust departments, investment fund managers, insurance companies, pension funds, state and local governments, and central banks.

The Company competes with Freddie Mac, FHA and Ginnie Mae.

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Dan Caplinger]

    To its credit, FHFA specifically addresses the moral hazard involved in the Streamlined Modification Initiative. The agency notes that "because many borrowers who miss one or two payments have a temporary hardship and often reinstate their mortgage to current status, it is most effective to target borrowers who are at least 90 days delinquent." Moreover, in its efforts to curb abuse of the program, the FHFA notes that Fannie Mae (NASDAQOTCBB: FNMA  ) and Freddie Mac (NASDAQOTCBB: FMCC  ) , which the FHFA oversees, have "existing proprietary screening measures to prevent strategic defaulters from taking advantage of a Streamlined Modification."

  • [By Amanda Alix]

    Even Fannie Mae (NASDAQOTCBB: FNMA  ) is chiming in. The agency's Vice President of the Economic and Strategic Research Group wrote a commentary on Fannie's website, using historical data to show how the current rise in interest rates will likely not derail the housing recovery.

  • [By Shayndi Raice]

    The Department of Justice and Bank of America(BAC) will go head-to-head Tuesday morning as the government attempts to hold the bank liable for allegedly misrepresenting the quality of loans sold to mortgage-finance firms Fannie Mae(FNMA) and Freddie Mac(FMCC).

Hot Heal Care Stocks To Buy For 2014: Wilshire Bancorp Inc.(WIBC)

Wilshire Bancorp, Inc. operates as the holding company for Wilshire State Bank that offers a range of financial products and services. It accepts various deposit products that include certificates of deposit, regular savings accounts, money market accounts, checking and negotiable order of withdrawal accounts, installment savings accounts, and individual retirement accounts. The company?s loan portfolio comprises commercial real estate and home mortgage loans, commercial business lending and trade finance, and small business administration lending, as well as consumer loans, including personal loans, auto loans, and other loans. It also provides trade finance services that include issuance and negotiation of letters of credit, handling of documentary collections, advising and negotiation of commercial letters of credit, transfer and issuance of back-to-back letters of credit, and trade finance lines of credit. In addition, the company offers Internet banking services, auto matic teller machines, and armored carrier services. It has 24 full-service branch offices in Southern California, Texas, New Jersey, and the greater New York City metropolitan area; and 6 loan production offices in Colorado, Georgia, Texas, New Jersey, and Virginia. The company was founded in 1980 and is headquartered in Los Angeles, California.

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Rich Smith]

    Los Angeles-based Wilshire Bancorp (NASDAQ: WIBC  ) is acquiring some Korean banking customers... in New Jersey.

    On Monday, Wilshire announced that it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire�New Jersey's BankAsiana, a commercial bank�with three branches serving the Korean-American community in the New York/New Jersey market, boasting total assets of $207.3 million, total net loans of $161.2 million, and total deposits of $164.6 million.

Top Bank Stocks To Buy For 2014: New York Community Bancorp Inc (NYCB.N)

New York Community Bancorp, Inc. is a bank holding company and a producer of multi-family mortgage loans in New York City, with an emphasis on apartment buildings that feature below-market rents. It has two bank subsidiaries: New York Community Bank (the Community Bank),New York Commercial Bank (the Commercial Bank. The Community Bank has 241 branches and operates through seven divisional banks. The Commercial Bank has 34 branches in Manhattan and operates 17 of its branches under the divisional name Atlantic Bank.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, all of the one-to-four family loans the Company originated was sold to government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs). In New York, the Company serves its Community Bank customers through Roslyn Savings Bank, with 55 branches on Long Island; Queens County Savings Bank, with 34 branches in the New York City borough of Queens; Richmond County Savings Bank, with 22 branches in the borough of Staten Island, and Roose velt Savings Bank, with eight branches in the borough of Brooklyn. As of December 31, 2011, in the Bronx and neighboring Westchester County, the Company had four branches that operated directly under the name New York Community Bank.

In New Jersey, the Company serves its Community Bank customers through 51 branches that operate under the name Garden State Community Bank. In Florida and Arizona, where it has 25 and 14 branches, respectively, the Company serves its customers through the AmTrust Bank (AmTrust) division of the Community Bank. In Ohio, the Company serves its Community Bank customers through 28 branches of Ohio Savings Bank. Customers of the Community Bank and the Commercial Bank have access to their accounts through 261 of its 285 automatic teller machines (ATMs) locations in five states. The Company also serves its customers through three Websites, which include www.myNYCB.com, www.NewYorkCommercialBank.com and www.NYCBfamily.com.

Lendi ng Activities

The Company�� principal asset i! s loans. Its loan portfolio consists of three components: covered loans, non-covered loans held for sale and non-covered loans held for investment. As of December 31, 2011, the balance of covered loans was $3.8 billion, of which $3.4 billion were one-to-four family loans. Non-covered loans held for sale consists of the one-to-four family loans that are originated for sale, primarily to GSEs. At December 31, 2011, the held-for-sale loan portfolio totaled $1.0 billion

As of December 31, 2011, loans held for investment consisted of loans that it originates for its own portfolio, and totaled $ 25.5 billion.

In addition to multi-family loans, loans held for investment include commercial real estate loans (CRE); acquisition, development and construction (ADC) loans; commercial and industrial loans (C&I), and one-to-four family loans. As of December 31, 2011, its multi-family loans represented $17.4 billion, or 68.3%, of total loans held for investment, and repr esented $5.8 billion, or 64.1%, of the total loans that it originated for investment. The multi-family loans it originates are typically secured by non-luxury apartment buildings in New York City. It also makes multi-family loans to property owners who are seeking to expand their real estate holdings by purchasing additional properties.

As of December 31, 2011, CRE loans represented $6.9 billion, or 26.9%, of total held for investment; ADC loans represented $445.7 million, or 1.7%, of total loans held for investment. Its ADC loan portfolio consists of loans that were originated for land acquisition, development, and construction of multi-family and residential tract projects in New York City and Long Island.

C&I loans represented $600.0 million, or 2.4%, of total held for investment. It also offers a range of loans to small and mid-size businesses for working capital (including in! ventory a! nd receivables), business expansion, and the purchase of equipment a nd machinery. Non-covered one-to-four family loans totaled $! 127.4 mil! lion at December 31, 2011.

Investment Activities

The Company�� securities portfolio primarily consists of mortgage-related securities, and debt and equity (other) securities. Its investments include GSE certificates, GSE collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and GSE debentures. The Community Bank and the Commercial Bank are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (FHLB-NY), one of 12 regional Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs) consisting of the FHLB system. As of December 31, 2011, the Company�� securities represented $4.5 billion, or 10.8%, of total assets. As of December 31, 2011, 93.7% of its securities portfolio consisted of GSE obligations; held-to-maturity securities represented $3.8 billion, or 84.0%, of total securities, and its investment in bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) was $769.0 million.

Source of Funds

The Company has four primary funding sources. These include the deposits that it added thr ough its acquisitions or gathered through its branch network, and brokered deposits; wholesale borrowings, primarily in the form of FHLB advances and repurchase agreements with the FHLB and various brokerage firms; cash flows produced by the repayment and sale of loans, and cash flows produced by securities repayments and sales. As of December 31, 2011, deposits totaled $ 22.3 billion, which included certificates of deposit (CDs) of $7.4 billion; negotiable order withdrawal (NOW) and money market accounts of $8.8 billion; savings accounts of $ 4.0 billion, and non-interest-bearing accounts of $2.2 billion. As of December 31, 2011, the Company�� borrowed funds totaled $14.0 billion, loan repayments and sales generated cash flows of $15.0 billion, and securities sales and repayments generated cash flows of $4.2 billion.

Subsidiary Activities

As of December 31, 2011, C! ommunity ! Bank had 34 subsidiary corporations. Of these, 22 are direct subsidiaries of the Community Bank and 12 are subsidiaries of Community B! ank-owned! entities. The 22 direct subsidiaries of the Community Bank include DHB Real Estate, LLC, Mt. Sinai Ventures, LLC, NYCB Community Development Corp., NYCB Mortgage Company, LLC, Eagle Rock Investment Corp., Pacific Urban Renewal, Inc., Somerset Manor Holding Corp., Synergy Capital Investments, Inc., 1400 Corp., BSR 1400 Corp., Bellingham Corp., Blizzard Realty Corp., CFS Investments, Inc., Main Omni Realty Corp., NYB Realty Holding Company, LLC, O.B. Ventures, LLC, RCBK Mortgage Corp., RCSB Corporation, RSB Agency, Inc., Richmond Enterprises, Inc. and Roslyn National Mortgage Corporation.

The 12 subsidiaries of Community Bank-owned entities include Bronx Realty Funding Company, LLC, Columbia Preferred Capital Corporation, Ferry Development Holding Company, Peter B. Cannell & Co., Inc., Roslyn Real Estate Asset Corp., Walnut Realty Funding Company, LLC, Woodhaven Investments Inc, Your New REO, LLC, Ironbound Investment Company, Inc.,The Hamlet at Olde Oyster Bay, LLC, The Hamlet at Willow Creek, LLC and Richmond County Capital Corporation.

The two direct subsidiaries of the Commercial Bank include Beta Investments, Inc., and Gramercy Leasing Services, Inc. The two subsidiaries of Commercial Bank-owned entities include Omega Commercial Mortgage Corp. and Long Island Commercial Capital Corp.

Top Bank Stocks To Buy For 2014: Western Alliance Bancorporation (WAL)

Western Alliance Bancorporation (WAL) is a bank holding company. The Company provides full-service banking and lending to locally owned businesses, professional firms, real estate developers and investors, local non-profit organizations, high net worth individuals and other consumers through its three wholly owned subsidiary banks (the Banks): Bank of Nevada (BON), operating in Southern Nevada; Western Alliance Bank (WAB), operating in Arizona and Northern Nevada, and Torrey Pines Bank (TPB), operating in California. In addition, the Company�� non-bank subsidiaries, Shine Investment Advisory Services, Inc. (Shine) and Western Alliance Equipment Finance (WAEF), offer an array of financial products and services to small to mid-sized businesses and their proprietors, including financial planning, custody and investments, and equipment leasing nationwide. It operates in four segments: Bank of Nevada, Western Alliance Bank, Torrey Pines Bank and Other.

The Company provides a range of banking services, as well as investment advisory services, through its consolidated subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2011, WAL owned an 80% interest in Shine. As of December 31, 2011, the Company owned a 24.9% interest in Miller/Russell & Associates, Inc. (MRA), an investment advisor. MRA provides investment advisory services to individuals, foundations, retirement plans and corporations.

Lending Activities

Through the Company�� banking segments, the Company provides a variety of financial services to customers, including commercial real estate loans, construction and land development loans, commercial loans, and consumer loans. Loans to businesses consisted 89.2% of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 2011. Loans to finance the purchase or refinancing of commercial real estate (CRE) and loans to finance inventory and working capital that are additionally secured by CRE make up the majority of its loan portfolio. These CRE loans are secured by apartment buildings, professional of! fices, industrial facilities, retail centers and other commercial properties. As of December 31, 2011, 49% of its CRE loans were owner-occupied. Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans are loans secured by owner-occupied nonfarm nonresidential properties for which the primary source of repayment (more than 50%) is the cash flow from the ongoing operations and activities conducted by the borrower who owns the property. Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate loans are commercial real estate loans for which the primary source of repayment is nonaffiliated rental income associated with the collateral property.

Construction and land development loans include multi-family apartment projects, industrial/warehouse properties, office buildings, retail centers and medical facilities. Commercial and industrial loans include working capital lines of credit, inventory and accounts receivable lines, mortgage warehouse lines, equipment loans and leases, and other commercial loans. Commercial loans are primarily originated to small and medium-sized businesses in a variety of industries. Consumer loans are generally offered at a higher rate and shorter term than residential mortgages. Its consumer loans include home equity loans and lines of credit, home improvement loans, credit card loans, and personal lines of credit. As of December 31, 2011, its loan portfolio totaled $4.68 billion, or approximately 68.4% of its total assets.

Investment Activities

All of the Company�� investment securities are classified as available-for-sale (AFS) or held-to-maturity (HTM). As of December 31, 2011, the Company had an investment securities portfolio of $1.48 billion, representing approximately 21.7% of its total assets. As of December 31, 2011, its investment securities portfolio consisted of the United States Government sponsored agency securities, Municipal obligations, Adjustable-rate preferred stock, Mutual funds, Corporate bonds, Direct the United States obligation and government-! sponsored! enterprise (GSE) residential mortgage-backed securities, private label residential mortgage-backed securities, Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) investments, Trust preferred securities, Private label commercial mortgage-backed securities, and Collateralized debt obligations.

Sources of Funds

The Company offers a variety of deposit products, including checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts and other types of deposit accounts, including fixed-rate, fixed maturity retail certificates of deposit. As of December 31, 2011, the deposit portfolio consisted of 27.5% non-interest bearing deposits and 72.5% interest-bearing deposits. Non-interest bearing deposits consist of non-interest bearing checking account balances. In addition to its deposit base, it has access to other sources of funding, including Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) advances, repurchase agreements and unsecured lines of credit with other financial institutions.

Financial Products and Services

In addition to traditional commercial banking activities, the Company offers other financial services to customers, including Internet banking, wire transfers, electronic bill payment, lock box services, courier, and cash management services. Through Shine, a full-service financial advisory firm, the Company offers financial planning and investment management.

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Investment Biker]

    Investment Summary: This article is on Western Alliance Bancorporation (WAL), a growth-oriented commercial lender in the Southwest. The banks looks set to improve profitability supported by economic recovery in Last Vegas, industry-leading revenue performance and operating leverage supported by expense control. The credit profile of the bank looks excellent with limited exposure to residential mortgage and well poised to grow its loan portfolio by 20% annually over the next 3 years. It is also well set on a path to credit recovery with improving fundamentals that justifies premium valuation going forward.

Top Bank Stocks To Buy For 2014: Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (ANZ)

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZ) provides a range of banking and financial products and services to retail, small business, corporate and institutional clients. The Company conducts its operations in Australia, New Zealand and the Asia Pacific region. It also operates in a range of other countries, including the United Kingdom and the United States. The Company operates on a divisional structure with Australia, International and Institutional Banking (IIB), New Zealand, and Global Wealth and Private Banking. As of September 30, 2012, the Company had 1,337 branches and other points of representation worldwide, excluding automatic teller machines (ATMs). In September 2012, it sold its remaining shareholding in Visa Inc. Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Adam Haigh]

    Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. (ANZ) sank 3 percent after Australia�� third-largest bank by market value forecast interest margins will keep dropping. Hyundai Merchant Marine Co. jumped 6.9 percent in Seoul after North Korea and South Korea agreed to reopen the Gaeseong industrial complex. Chinese stock exchange officials are investigating a spike in the Shanghai Composite Index, which soared from a loss of as much as 1 percent to a gain of 5.6 percent in two minutes. Everbright Securities Co. said it experienced a trading error.

  • [By Weiyi Lim]

    The funds lured a net $25.9 billion in the period, Wei Liang Chang, a foreign-exchange strategist at Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. (ANZ), said by phone from Singapore today, citing data from EPFR Global. Developed markets posted $24.3 billion of inflows, while emerging-nation funds drew $1.6 billion, according to Chang.

Top Bank Stocks To Buy For 2014: First Commonwealth Financial Corporation(FCF)

First Commonwealth Financial Corporation operates as the holding company for First Commonwealth Bank that provides consumer and commercial banking services to individuals and small and mid-sized businesses in central and western Pennsylvania. The company offers personal checking accounts, interest-earning checking accounts, savings accounts, health savings accounts, insured money market accounts, debit cards, investment certificates, fixed and variable rate certificates of deposit, and IRA accounts. It also provides secured and unsecured installment loans, construction and mortgage loans, safe deposit facilities, credit lines with overdraft checking protection, and student loans, as well as Internet and telephone banking, and automated teller machine services. In addition, the company offers commercial banking services, including commercial lending, small and high-volume business checking accounts, on-line account management services, ACH origination, payroll direct deposi t, commercial cash management services, and repurchase agreements. Further, it provides various trust and asset management services, as well as a complement of auto, home, business, and term life insurance. Additionally, the company offers annuities, mutual funds, stock, and bond brokerage services through an arrangement with a broker-dealer and insurance brokers. It operates 115 community banking offices in western Pennsylvania and 2 loan production offices in downtown Pittsburgh and State College, Pennsylvania. The company was founded in 1982 and is headquartered in Indiana, Pennsylvania.

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Paul McWilliams]

    Trailing 12-month free cash flow (FCF) was $1.58 per fully diluted share, versus Cree's reported non-GAAP earnings of $1.32, and net cash per fully diluted share increased by $2.06 year-over-year.

  • [By Ray Merola]

    Global recession notwithstanding, International Paper has re-imagined itself as a strong cash generator. I focus upon Free-Cash-Flow (FCF), thereby subtracting routine capital expenditures from Operating Cash. What remains is what Warren Buffett refers to as "Owner Earnings," or what is left over after a company has handled all aspects of running and maintaining its business.

Top Bank Stocks To Buy For 2014: Bank Of Montreal (BMO)

Bank of Montreal, together with its subsidiaries, provides a range of retail banking, wealth management, and investment banking products and solutions in North America and internationally. It offers personal banking products and services to consumers and small businesses, including deposit and investment services, mortgages, consumer credit, small business lending, and other banking services; and commercial banking products and services to small business, medium-sized enterprise, and mid-market banking clients comprising lending, deposits, treasury management, and risk management services. The company also offers cards and payments services; investment and wealth advisory services; self-directed investing services; private banking services to high net worth and ultra-high net worth clients; investment fund solutions across a range of channels; pension plans; investment management services; and creditor insurance, and life insurance and annuity products and services. In add ition, it provides capital markets products and services, including equity and debt underwriting, corporate lending and project financing, mergers and acquisitions, restructurings and recapitalizations, balance sheet management, liquidity management, merchant banking, securitization, foreign exchange, derivatives, debt and equity research, and institutional sales and trading to corporate, institutional, and government clients. As of October 31, 2010, Bank of Montreal operated and maintained approximately 1,230 bank branches in Canada and the United States. The company was founded in 1817 and is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Dan Caplinger]

    U.S. investors first became aware of the relative strength of Canadian banks during the U.S. financial crisis, but since then, they've realized the benefits of looking north of the border. Canada does have its own systemically important banks, which include not only Scotiabank but also Royal Bank of Canada (NYSE: RY  ) , Bank of Montreal (NYSE: BMO  ) , and three other large financial institutions, but high capital requirements have demonstrated their creditworthiness and relative safety.

  • [By Rich Duprey]

    Bank of Montreal� (NYSE: BMO  ) �announced yesterday�its third-quarter dividend of $0.74 per share, the same rate it paid last quarter.